Journal: Brain Sciences
Article Title: Minocycline Ameliorates Staphylococcus aureus -Induced Neuroinflammation and Anxiety-like Behaviors by Regulating the TLR2 and STAT3 Pathways in Microglia
doi: 10.3390/brainsci15020128
Figure Lengend Snippet: The inhibition of p-STAT3 reduces the proinflammatory cytokines and GLS1 levels in LTA-induced microglial cells. ( A , B ) The TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 secreted by the BV2 and N9 cells were assessed via ELISA. ( C , D ) The expression levels of TLR2, TNF-α, IL-6, GLS1, p-STAT3, and STAT3 in the BV2 and N9 cells were analyzed via Western blot analysis. ( E , F ) The quantification of the expression levels of p-STAT3/STAT3, TLR2, TNF-α, IL-6, and GLS1 in the BV2 and N9 cells. The data were normalized according to GAPDH. The mean ± SEM of three separate experiments is represented for all data that have error bars. Compared to the control group, * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001. Compared to the LTA group, # p < 0.05; ## p < 0.01; ### p < 0.001. Control, saline-treated group; LTA, cells pretreated with saline and then stimulated with LTA; Stattic, cells pretreated with 10 μmol/L Stattic and then treated with saline; Stattic + LTA, cells pretreated with 10 μmol/L Stattic and then stimulated with LTA.
Article Snippet: The STAT3 phosphorylation (at Y705 and S727) inhibitor Stattic was purchased from MCE (Princeton, NJ, USA).
Techniques: Inhibition, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Expressing, Western Blot, Control, Saline